Force smoking exhaust Commercial motor oil resistant to low temperatures
The car, which go in the winter requires special care and protection. Driving over short distances, even during the hard frost is not a problem, but the car must be carefully prepared, if we want to go before the winter holidays. Then we should buy a proper engine oil, which is resistant to low temperatures, and also check the performance of our tires. Some people, although they can drive with winter tires all year round, but in the case of departure for further route is better to replace tires on decent winter tires. We should also bear in mind that driving in winter requires an efficient automobile brakes because the car much more likely to be exposed to the need for hard braking.
When the car requires a comprehensive service ...
When the car appears even a minor fault, not worth it lightly. Certainly not repair itself, and with the passage of time may adversely affect other systems in the car. As a result, instead of a short service and low cost of such delays can cause the car will require a complete overhaul. Of course, this involves an increase of expenditure on spare parts, but also negatively affects our security. If our car requires thorough maintenance is necessary to bring him to a mechanic with extensive experience, who enjoys a good reputation among satisfied customers. Such a professional will be able to find the best solution and will restore the car to its former efficiency.
engine development
Engine configuration
Earlier automobile engine development produced a much larger range of engines than is in common use today. Engines have ranged from 1- to 16-cylinder designs with corresponding differences in overall size, weight, engine displacement, and cylinder bores. Four cylinders and power ratings from 19 to 120 hp (14 to 90 kW) were followed in a majority of the models. Several three-cylinder, two-stroke-cycle models were built while most engines had straight or in-line cylinders. There were several V-type models and horizontally opposed two- and four-cylinder makes too. Overhead camshafts were frequently employed. The smaller engines were commonly air-cooled and located at the rear of the vehicle; compression ratios were relatively low. The 1970s and 1980s saw an increased interest in improved fuel economy, which caused a return to smaller V-6 and four-cylinder layouts, with as many as five valves per cylinder to improve efficiency. The Bugatti Veyron 16.4 operates with a W16 engine, meaning that two V8 cylinder layouts are positioned next to each other to create the W shape sharing the same crankshaft.
The largest internal combustion engine ever built is the Wärtsilä-Sulzer RTA96-C, a 14-cylinder, 2-stroke turbocharged diesel engine that was designed to power the Emma M?rsk, the largest container ship in the world. This engine weighs 2,300 tons, and when running at 102 RPM produces 109,000 bhp (80,080 kW) consuming some 13.7 tons of fuel each hour.
Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine